One molecule, two products
GHK is a tripeptide, Gly-His-Lys, first isolated from human plasma in the early 1970s in work on liver-cell function.[4] It binds copper(II) with high affinity, and the copper complex is the form that carries most of the published activity, including the effects on collagen and matrix synthesis reported from the late 1980s onward.[3]
The molecule in a cosmetic serum and the molecule in a research vial are the same copper tripeptide complex. What differs is everything around it: concentration, matrix, regulatory category, and whether anyone measured what is actually in the container.

